Showing results by publisher "Blackstone Audio, Inc." in Military
-
-
Freedom from Fear
- The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945
- By: David M. Kennedy
- Narrated by: Tom Weiner
- Length: 31 hrs and 24 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Between 1929 and 1945, two great travails were visited upon the American people: the Great Depression and World War II. This Pulitzer Prize–winning history tells the story of how Americans endured, and eventually prevailed, in the face of those unprecedented calamities. The Depression was both a disaster and an opportunity. As David Kennedy vividly demonstrates, the economic crisis of the 1930s was far more than a simple reaction to the alleged excesses of the 1920s.
-
-
A very enjoyable listen by a first-rate historian
- By Minimus1992 on 28-08-21
-
Freedom from Fear
- The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945
- Narrated by: Tom Weiner
- Series: Oxford History of the United States, Book 9, Oxford History of the United States [Publication Order], Book 4
- Length: 31 hrs and 24 mins
- Release date: 20-09-10
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £29.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £29.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Patton
- The Man Behind the Legend, 1885-1945
- By: Martin Blumenson
- Narrated by: William Lavelle
- Length: 8 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
This detailed and persuasive study by the author of The Patton Papers was described by Patton's daughter Ruth as "an extraordinary book". It is widely considered the best biography ever written of the General, an American hero as compelling as he was complex.
-
-
I wanted to know why my dad had so much respect for General Patton
- By JFG on 30-09-22
-
Patton
- The Man Behind the Legend, 1885-1945
- Narrated by: William Lavelle
- Length: 8 hrs and 27 mins
- Release date: 15-12-99
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Sgt. Reckless
- America's War Horse
- By: Robin Hutton
- Narrated by: Susan Boyce
- Length: 7 hrs and 34 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Hutton has now written a fascinating full biography of Sergeant Reckless, who earned two Purple Hearts for her heroic efforts, among other military decorations. Hutton has spoken with the marines who fought alongside Reckless and tells the complete and captivating tale of how a would-be Korean racehorse became one of the greatest Marine Corps wartime heroes. Sgt. Reckless brings the legend back to life more than half a century later.
-
-
remarkable
- By Justme on 31-01-18
-
Sgt. Reckless
- America's War Horse
- Narrated by: Susan Boyce
- Length: 7 hrs and 34 mins
- Release date: 28-07-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £14.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £14.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
A History of Air Warfare
- By: John Andreas Olsen
- Narrated by: Steve Van Doren
- Length: 20 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
This one-volume anthology provides a comprehensive analysis of the role that air power has played in military conflicts over the past century. Comprising 16 essays penned by a global cadre of leading military experts, A History of Air Warfare chronologically examines the utility of air power from World War I to the second Lebanon war, campaign by campaign.
-
A History of Air Warfare
- Narrated by: Steve Van Doren
- Length: 20 hrs and 25 mins
- Release date: 30-11-10
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £29.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £29.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The Final Mission of Extortion 17
- Special Ops, Helicopter Support, SEAL Team Six, and the Deadliest Day of the US War in Afghanistan
- By: Ed Darack
- Narrated by: John Pruden
- Length: 7 hrs and 1 min
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The downing of Extortion 17 spurred a number of conspiracy theories, such as the idea that the shootdown was revenge for bin Laden's death. In The Final Mission of Extortion 17, Ed Darack debunks this theory and others and uncovers the truth behind this mysterious tragedy. His account of the brave pilots, crew, and passengers of Extortion 17 and the events of that fateful day is interwoven into a rich, complex narrative that also discusses modern joint combat operations and the history of the Afghan war to that date.
-
-
Detailed account
- By Amazon Customer on 12-05-24
-
The Final Mission of Extortion 17
- Special Ops, Helicopter Support, SEAL Team Six, and the Deadliest Day of the US War in Afghanistan
- Narrated by: John Pruden
- Length: 7 hrs and 1 min
- Release date: 19-09-17
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £14.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £14.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The Sorrows of Empire
- Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic
- By: Chalmers Johnson
- Narrated by: Tom Weiner
- Length: 11 hrs and 12 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Recalling the classic warnings against militarism, from George Washington's farewell address to Dwight Eisenhower's denunciation of the military-industrial complex, Johnson explores the trend of militarism that is bankrupting the United States and creating conditions for a new century of virulent blowback.
-
-
The truth of a sad one
- By Giulia R. on 25-10-22
-
The Sorrows of Empire
- Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic
- Narrated by: Tom Weiner
- Length: 11 hrs and 12 mins
- Release date: 01-11-07
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Wasteland
- The Great War and the Origins of Modern Horror
- By: W. Scott Poole
- Narrated by: Andrew Eiden
- Length: 11 hrs and 30 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In the early 20th century, World War I was the most devastating event humanity had yet experienced. New machines of war left tens of millions killed or wounded in the most grotesque of ways. The Great War remade the world's map, created new global powers, and brought forth some of the biggest problems still facing us today. But it also birthed a new art form: the horror film, made from the fears of a generation ruined by war. From Nosferatu to Frankenstein's monster and the Wolf Man, the touchstones of horror can all trace their roots to the bloodshed of the First World War.
-
-
A fascinating work with significant downsides
- By Anonymous User on 07-09-21
-
Wasteland
- The Great War and the Origins of Modern Horror
- Narrated by: Andrew Eiden
- Length: 11 hrs and 30 mins
- Release date: 16-10-18
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Measure of a Man: A Memoir
- From Auschwitz Survivor to Presidents' Tailor
- By: Martin Greenfield, Wynton Hall - contributor
- Narrated by: Stefan Rudnicki
- Length: 6 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
He's been called "America's greatest living tailor" and "the most interesting man in the world." Now, for the first time, Holocaust survivor Martin Greenfield tells his whole, incredible life story. Taken from his Czechoslovakian home at age 15 and transported to the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz with his family, Greenfield came face-to-face with "Angel of Death" Dr. Joseph Mengele and was divided forever from his parents, sisters, and baby brother. In haunting, powerful prose, Greenfield remembers his desperation and fear as a teenager alone in the death camp.
-
-
Awesome listen.
- By Janet Jones on 07-02-20
-
Measure of a Man: A Memoir
- From Auschwitz Survivor to Presidents' Tailor
- Narrated by: Stefan Rudnicki
- Length: 6 hrs and 5 mins
- Release date: 10-11-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £17.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £17.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The Lost
- A Search for Six of Six Million
- By: Daniel Mendelsohn
- Narrated by: Bronson Pinchot
- Length: 22 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The Lost begins as the story of a boy who grew up in a family haunted by the disappearance of six relatives during the Holocaust - an unmentionable subject that gripped his imagination from earliest childhood. Decades later, spurred by the discovery of a cache of desperate letters written to his grandfather in 1939 and tantalized by fragmentary tales of a terrible betrayal, Daniel Mendelsohn sets out to find the remaining eyewitnesses to his relatives' fates.
-
-
Search for the truth
- By Purplelotus on 08-04-18
-
The Lost
- A Search for Six of Six Million
- Narrated by: Bronson Pinchot
- Length: 22 hrs and 19 mins
- Release date: 09-08-16
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £29.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £29.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Goodbye, Darkness
- A Memoir of the Pacific War
- By: William Manchester
- Narrated by: Barrett Whitener
- Length: 15 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
This memoir offers an unrivaled firsthand account of World War II in the Pacific - what it looked like, sounded like, smelled like, and most of all, what it felt like to one who underwent all but the ultimate of its experiences.
-
-
Honest, humane and intelligent personal history
- By John on 14-08-12
-
Goodbye, Darkness
- A Memoir of the Pacific War
- Narrated by: Barrett Whitener
- Length: 15 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 26-04-07
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Scourge
- The Once and Future Threat of Smallpox
- By: Jonathan B. Tucker
- Narrated by: Patrick Cullen
- Length: 9 hrs and 38 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Smallpox, the only infectious disease to have been eradicated, was one of the most terrifying of human scourges. It covered the skin with hideous, painful boils, killed a third of its victims, and left the survivors disfigured for life. In this riveting, often terrifying look at the history of smallpox, Jonathan B. Tucker tells the story of this deadly disease, the heroic efforts to eradicate it worldwide, and the looming dangers it still poses today.
-
Scourge
- The Once and Future Threat of Smallpox
- Narrated by: Patrick Cullen
- Length: 9 hrs and 38 mins
- Release date: 05-05-04
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Hitler in Los Angeles
- How Jews and Their Spies Foiled Nazi Plots Against Hollywood and America
- By: Steve Ross
- Narrated by: Peter Berkrot
- Length: 14 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
No American city was more important to the Nazis than Los Angeles, home to Hollywood, the greatest propaganda machine in the world. The Nazis plotted to kill the city's Jews and to sabotage the nation's military installations: plans existed for hanging 20 prominent Hollywood figures such as Al Jolson, Charlie Chaplin, and Samuel Goldwyn; for driving through Boyle Heights and machine-gunning as many Jews as possible; and for blowing up defense installations and seizing munitions from National Guard armories along the Pacific Coast.
-
Hitler in Los Angeles
- How Jews and Their Spies Foiled Nazi Plots Against Hollywood and America
- Narrated by: Peter Berkrot
- Length: 14 hrs
- Release date: 14-11-17
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £21.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £21.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Chasing Gold
- The Incredible Story of How the Nazis Stole Europe's Bullion
- By: George M. Taber
- Narrated by: Robertson Dean
- Length: 16 hrs and 6 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In the highly anticipated new book from the best-selling author of Judgment of Paris,George M. Taber reveals the integral role gold played in World War II, from its influence on the Nazi war machine to the ultimate triumph by the Allies and the fall of Berlin.
-
-
Riveting history of gold's influence on events in WW2
- By Bootie Boot on 03-02-16
-
Chasing Gold
- The Incredible Story of How the Nazis Stole Europe's Bullion
- Narrated by: Robertson Dean
- Length: 16 hrs and 6 mins
- Release date: 15-12-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £23.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £23.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The World Crisis, Vol. 1
- 1911-1914
- By: Winston Churchill
- Narrated by: Stefan Rudnicki
- Length: 21 hrs and 1 min
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Churchill's epic series begins in 1911, when Churchill was First Lord of the Admiralty, and opens with a chilling description of the Agadir Crisis and an in-depth account of naval clashes in the Dardanelles - one of Churchill's major military failures. It takes listeners from the fierce bloodshed of the Gallipoli campaign to the tragic sinking of the Lusitania and the tide-turning battles of Jutland and Verdun - as well as the USA's entry into the combat theater. The World Crisis provides a perspective you won't find anywhere else.
-
-
Superb
- By Alistair Domestics on 08-05-24
-
The World Crisis, Vol. 1
- 1911-1914
- Narrated by: Stefan Rudnicki
- Length: 21 hrs and 1 min
- Release date: 11-06-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £19.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £19.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Sergeant Stubby
- How a Stray Dog and His Best Friend Helped Win World War I and Stole the Heart of a Nation
- By: Ann Bausum
- Narrated by: Pam Ward
- Length: 5 hrs and 12 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Told for the first time, here is the story of a stray dog who eventually became affectionately known as Sergeant Stubby, the most famous war dog of World War I. Beloved award-winning children's author Ann Bausum brings her friendly writing style and in-depth research to her first book for adults. Stubby's story begins in 1917 when America is about to enter the war. A stray dog befriends Private J. Robert "Bob" Conroy at the Connecticut National Guard camp at Yale University, and the two become inseparable, eventually crossing an ocean and going to war together.
-
Sergeant Stubby
- How a Stray Dog and His Best Friend Helped Win World War I and Stole the Heart of a Nation
- Narrated by: Pam Ward
- Length: 5 hrs and 12 mins
- Release date: 13-05-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £12.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £12.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The Great Raid on Cabanatuan
- Rescuing the Doomed Ghosts of Bataan and Corregidor
- By: William B. Breuer
- Narrated by: Patrick Lawlor
- Length: 8 hrs and 40 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Before General MacArthur could fulfill his stirring promise of "I shall return" and retake the Philippines from Japanese control, a remarkable rescue mission would have to take place. Captured American soldiers, emaciated and ill from brutal mistreatment, were still being held at the notorious Cabanatuan prison camp. A small band of Army Rangers set out on a daring rescue effort: to penetrate thirty miles into Japanese-controlled territory, storm the camp, and escape with the POWs...
-
-
Cabanatuan
- By G Hill on 27-06-17
-
The Great Raid on Cabanatuan
- Rescuing the Doomed Ghosts of Bataan and Corregidor
- Narrated by: Patrick Lawlor
- Length: 8 hrs and 40 mins
- Release date: 19-09-05
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £18.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Warlord
- A Life of Churchill at War, 1874 - 1945
- By: Carlo D’Este
- Narrated by: Tom Weiner
- Length: 30 hrs and 3 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Carlo D'Este's brilliant biography examines Winston Churchill through the prism of his military service as both a soldier and a warlord: a descendant of Marlborough who, despite never having risen above the rank of lieutenant colonel, came eventually to direct Britain's military campaigns as prime minister and defeated Hitler, Mussolini, and Hirohito for the democracies.
-
-
Forget Boris's book. This is much better!
- By Mister Peridot on 09-12-14
-
Warlord
- A Life of Churchill at War, 1874 - 1945
- Narrated by: Tom Weiner
- Length: 30 hrs and 3 mins
- Release date: 09-07-09
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £28.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £28.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
A Splendid Savage
- The Restless Life of Frederick Russell Burnham
- By: Steve Kemper
- Narrated by: Peter Berkrot
- Length: 14 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Frederick Russell Burnham's amazing story resembles a newsreel fused with a Saturday matinee thriller. One of the few people who could turn his garrulous friend Theodore Roosevelt into a listener, Burnham was once world famous as "the American scout". His expertise in woodcraft, learned from frontiersmen and Indians, helped inspire another friend, Robert Baden-Powell, to found the Boy Scouts. His adventures encompassed Apache wars and range feuds and death-defying military feats that brought him renown and high honors.
-
-
legendary life of a Colonial collosus
- By the60sthrowback on 04-08-22
-
A Splendid Savage
- The Restless Life of Frederick Russell Burnham
- Narrated by: Peter Berkrot
- Length: 14 hrs and 45 mins
- Release date: 21-03-17
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £20.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £20.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Outwitting the Gestapo
- By: Lucie Aubrac, Translated by Konrad Beiber, Betsy Wing
- Narrated by: Nadia May
- Length: 9 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
What was it like to be a citizen fighting the Nazis? Lucie Aubrac, of Catholic and peasant background, was teaching history in a Lyon school and had just married Raymond, a Jewish engineer, when World War II erupted and divided France. This is Lucie's harrowing account of her participation in the Resistance, when, though pregnant, she planned and took part in raids to free comrades - including her husband, under Nazi death sentence - from the prisons of the infamous "Butcher of Lyon," Klaus Barbie.
-
-
poor
- By Ken Y. on 08-08-23
-
Outwitting the Gestapo
- Narrated by: Nadia May
- Length: 9 hrs and 25 mins
- Release date: 04-04-00
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £14.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £14.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The History of the Peloponnesian War
- By: Thucydides
- Narrated by: Pat Bottino
- Length: 22 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The Peloponnesian War broke out in 431 B.C. and continued intermittently for 27 years. It pitted the all-powerful land force of Sparta and its allies against the supremely powerful naval force of Athens. Thucydides actually participated in this conflict, a war that he realized would have a greater influence on the history of Greece than any other. He vividly narrates exciting episodes and carefully describes tactical aspects of the war, and also provides illuminating character profiles.
-
-
Good version
- By P. E. Haynes on 04-06-11
-
The History of the Peloponnesian War
- Narrated by: Pat Bottino
- Length: 22 hrs and 5 mins
- Release date: 29-11-06
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £29.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £29.99 or 1 Credit
-