In this episode of Puerto Rico: A Living History, we explore the profound impact of the Treaty of Paris (1898) on Puerto Rico, a pivotal moment that marked the island’s transfer from Spanish to U.S. control without the consent of its people. We unpack the political, cultural, and economic disruptions that followed, contrasting Puerto Rico's experience with those of Cuba and the Philippines. Additionally, we discuss Spain’s modern proposal for "Nacionalidad Reparativa" (reparative citizenship), a potential step toward addressing the historical injustices caused by the treaty. Join us as we reflect on Puerto Rico’s colonial past, its unresolved political status, and what reclaiming Spanish citizenship could mean for its future.

In this episode of "Puerto Rico: A Living History," we delve into the journey of the Puerto Rican diaspora and its profound impacts on both New York City and Puerto Rico. From the early 20th-century migrations accelerated by the Jones-Shafroth Act to the transformative Great Migration during the mid-20th century, Puerto Ricans have significantly shaped New York's cultural, social, and economic landscape. Despite facing numerous challenges, including language barriers, economic hardships, and discrimination, the resilient Puerto Rican community established vibrant neighborhoods, cultural traditions, and support networks. We explore their contributions to music, labor, and political activism, highlighting the enduring connections between the island and the city, and the ongoing struggles and achievements of this dynamic community.

In this episode of "Puerto Rico a Living 'History'", we explore the historical and sociopolitical landscape of Puerto Rico during the late 1940s, focusing on the enactment and impact of the Gag Law, or "La Ley de Mordaza." This controversial law, aimed at suppressing nationalist activities and the display of the Puerto Rican flag, reveals the deep political tensions on the island. We delve into the law's severe restrictions on free speech and civil liberties, its broad application leading to mass arrests and the suppression of the nationalist movement. The episode also examines the law's broader societal impact, creating a pervasive atmosphere of fear and censorship, and concludes with the eventual repeal of the law in 1957, considering its long-lasting effects on Puerto Rican society and the enduring lessons about the protection of civil liberties.

In this enlightening episode of "Puerto Rico: A Living History," we take a deep dive into the Foraker Act of 1900, a pivotal piece of legislation that significantly shaped Puerto Rico's political and cultural landscape. We explore the backdrop of this act, set in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War, and how it marked a new era under the American flag for Puerto Rico. Delving into the intricate details of the Act, we examine its political and economic implications, the introduction of the Official Language Act, and the complex reactions it elicited among Puerto Ricans. The episode also sheds light on the factors leading to the Act's eventual replacement by the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917. Join me as we unravel this crucial chapter in Puerto Rico's history.

In this gripping episode of "Puerto Rico: A Living History," we explore the profound impacts of Operation Portrex on the serene island of Vieques. This story unfolds the transformation of Vieques from a natural paradise, known for its Bioluminescent Bay and tranquil beaches, into a battleground for one of the largest U.S. military exercises. We delve into the historical context of Operation Portrex, involving around 80,000 personnel, and how it turned Vieques into a strategic military zone for over six decades. The narrative takes you through the environmental and cultural upheaval, the psychological toll on the islanders, and the resilient protests that eventually led to the cessation of military activities. Join me as we uncover this critical chapter of Puerto Rican history, highlighting the community's endurance against a backdrop of military occupation and environmental injustice.