• Mark Reckman - Capacity Standards for Signing Legal Documents

  • Sep 19 2024
  • Length: 9 mins
  • Podcast

Mark Reckman - Capacity Standards for Signing Legal Documents

  • Summary

  • SIMPLY MONEY September 2024 WHAT ARE THE CAPACITY STANDARDS FOR SIGNING LEGAL DOCUMENTS?

    ELDER LAW ATTORNEYS ARE OFTEN CALLED UPON TO DETERMINE IF A CLIENT HAS THE LEGAL CAPACITY TO SIGN CERTAIN DOCUMENTS. HOW DO THEY MAKE THAT CALL? WELL, THE TESTS ARE DIFFERENT FOR DIFFERENT THINGS. WHEN CONFRONTED BY THE PROSPECTS OF A GUARDIANSHIP, THE TEST IS IN THE STATUTE:

    CAN A PERSON MANAGE HIS/HER AFFAIRS OR THE AFFAIRS OF A DEPENDENT?

    THAT IS A VERY BROAD AND VAGUE TEST. THE COURT USUALLY LOOKS FOR CLUES THAT A PERSON IS AT RISK FOR PHYSICAL HARM OR FINANCIAL LOSS. THE COURT ALSO RELIES ON A PROFESSIONAL ASSESSMENT BY A DOCTOR OR MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL. THE LAW PRESUMES THAT WE ARE COMPETENT UNLESS PROVEN OTHERWISE BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE. ONLY THE COURT CAN MAKE THAT LEGAL FINDING.

    BUT THE TEST IS DIFFERENT FOR SIGNING DOCUMENTS.

    I. SIGNING A WILL:

    CALLED TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY. THIS TEST REQUIRES THE PERSON SIGNING TO BE FREE OF DELUSION AND TO:
    1. UNDERSTAND THE NATURE OF HIS/HER PROPERTY

    2. UNDERSTAND HIS/HER RELATIONSHIP TO THOSE WHO WOULD BE HIS NATURAL BENEFICIARIES

    3. LEAVE HIS PROPERTY IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH 1 AND 2 ABOVE

    4. BE ABSENT OF UNDUE INFLUENCE

    II. CAPACITY TO SIGN A CONTRACT

    1. COMPREHENSION OF WHAT IS “GOING ON” IN THE TRANSACTION

    2. REASONABLE TERMS IN THE AGREEMENT

    3. UNDERSTAND THE NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE AGREEMENT

    4. ABSENCE OF UNDUE INFLUENCE

    III. CAPACITY TO SIGN A POA. THE SIGNOR MUST:

    1. KNOW AND TRUST THE AGENT

    2. UNDERSTAND THAT HE/SHE IS GIVING THE AGENT THE POWER TO ACT IN HIS/HER STEAD

    3. BE ABSENT OF UNDUE INFLUENCE

    WHAT IS THE LAWYERS DUTY IN ALL THIS IS?:
    1. TO CARRY OUT THE CLIENT’S WISHES

    2. TO MAKE A REASONABLE INQUIRY INTO THE CLIENT’S CAPACITY


    3. TO MAKE A REASONABLE DETERMINATION ABOUT THE CLIENT’S CAPACITY

    4. TO DETERMINE THE ABSENCE OF UNDUE INFLUENCE.


    EVERYONE IS PRESUMED TO HAVE CAPACITY.

    Show More Show Less
activate_Holiday_promo_in_buybox_DT_T2

What listeners say about Mark Reckman - Capacity Standards for Signing Legal Documents

Average customer ratings

Reviews - Please select the tabs below to change the source of reviews.