• Living with Meaning: On Hegel's Concept of Life with philosopher Karen Ng
    Jan 15 2025

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    Love, Logic, Self-consciousness, and the continuity of mind and life: This episode is with Karen Ng, author of Hegel's Concept of Life, and an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University. Andrea and Karen discuss Hegel's concept of life, self-consciousness, and the problem of contradiction, emphasizing how life and love are fundamental to understanding his ideas. The episode moves through Kant's influence on Hegel, internal and external purposiveness, and how these philosophical concepts relate to our modern understanding of the mind, nature, and meaning. Karen shares her journey and insights on making Hegel’s complex ideas accessible and relevant to contemporary issues.

    Philosopher Karen Ng
    Hegel's Concept of Life

    00:00 Hegel's Contradictory Philosophy

    00:31 The Concept of Life and Self-Consciousness

    02:48 Karen Ng's Insights on Hegel

    09:48 Understanding Hegel's Rationalism

    17:57 Kant's Influence and the Copernican Turn

    25:11 Mechanism vs. Teleology in Philosophy

    29:57 Internal vs. External Purposiveness

    37:08 Life as Process and Meaning

    40:34 Hegel's Radical Thought on Intelligibility and Life

    41:44 The Connection Between Life and Meaning

    42:25 Hegel's Perspective on Self-Consciousness and Life

    44:14 The Role of Logic and Life in Hegel's Philosophy

    49:46 Hegel's Critique of Cartesian Dualism

    51:31 The Speculative Identity Thesis and Cognition

    53:36 Modern Philosophical Challenges and Hegel's Relevance

    54:26 Hegel's Influence and Contemporary Philosophers

    01:01:28 The Journey of Writing a Book on Hegel

    01:09:05 Hegel's Concept of Love and Life

    01:14:46 Concluding Thoughts on Hegel's Philosophy

    Karen Ng at Vanderbilt University

    “True union, or love proper, exists only between living beings who are alike in power and thus in one another’s eyes living beings from every point of view; in no respect is either dead for the other.”

    “… love is a sensing of something living …”

    These Hegel quotes that Karen mentions are from the fragment on love, published in Early Theological Writings, trans. T.M. Knox, UPenn Press, 1975. The passages are on pages 304 and 305. And the German can be found in volume 1 of the Suhrkamp edition of Hegel’s Werke.

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    1 hr and 15 mins
  • Living Beyond the Blind Spot with Philosopher Evan Thompson
    Jan 1 2025

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    Happy 2025 ❤️ everyone.
    Philosopher Evan Thompson discusses 'The Blind Spot' which delves into the complexities of human perception, science, and the interconnectedness of nature. Together Andrea Hiott and Evan Thompson explore themes such as the impact of idealized scientific models on our understanding of reality, the importance of integrating arts and humanities with STEM disciplines, and the urgency of addressing ecological and meaning crises. The episode also touches on the historical context and influences behind Thompson's work, including his upbringing around pioneering thinkers like Lynn Margulis, Francisco Varela and Gregory Bateson. Evan wrote The Blind Spot with astrophysicist Adam Frank and theoretical physicist Marcelo Gleiser.

    00:00 Understanding the Crisis: Human Impact on the Planet
    02:25 Introduction to Love and Philosophy
    02:46 Interview with Philosopher Evan Thompson
    03:02 Exploring Evan Thompson's Background and Influences
    04:36 Discussing 'The Blind Spot' and Its Themes
    05:32 The Concept of Crisis and Its Philosophical Roots
    06:18 The Parable of Temperature and Scientific Abstraction
    21:40 The Bifurcation of Nature and Its Implications
    35:19 Philosophical Practices and Cognitive Humility
    41:06 Philosophers with a Scientific Background
    41:35 The Crisis of Meaning in Science
    42:26 Science Triumph and Denial
    44:36 Educational Emphasis on STEM
    45:36 Technology and Scientific Models
    47:02 Atoms, Electrons, and Reality
    50:07 Large Language Models and Understanding
    56:53 The Evolution of Cognitive Science
    01:00:24 The Influence of Heterodox Thinkers
    01:14:31 The Importance of Love in Knowledge
    01:17:17 Concluding Thoughts and Reflections

    The Blind Spot
    Evan Thompson
    Einstein and Bergson

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    1 hr and 20 mins
  • The Flow of Life: An Unusual Winter Walk with Karl Friston and his Free Energy Principle
    Dec 25 2024

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    Karl Friston has ranked as 'the most influential brain scientist in the world' and been called a genius (as in the WIRED magazine piece), though many find his work mysterious. The melody of this unique conversation between Karl and Andrea, however, is the concept of 'flow' and how it relates to making the right choices within a constantly changing world. Andrea and Karl also explore Friston's significant contributions, including active inference and the free energy principle, discussing how these models might provide a first-principles account of sentient behavior. The conversation covers a wide range of topics, from the mathematics and neuroscience behind Friston's theories to practical implications in understanding human behavior and consciousness. It also touches on the theme of interconnectedness, emphasizing the importance of listening, empathy, and holding paradoxes to understand the patterns that connect various scales of life and cognition.

    00:00 Introduction to Flow and Existence
    02:42 Welcome to Love and Philosophy
    02:53 Holiday Episode and One-Year Anniversary
    03:59 Introducing Karl Friston and His Work
    04:32 Understanding the Free Energy Principle
    04:59 The Intersection of Math, Neuroscience, and Everyday Life
    12:24 Karl Friston's Journey and Contributions
    21:16 The Role of Psychiatry in Karl's Career
    24:34 The Disconnection Hypothesis in Schizophrenia
    29:53 The Evolution of Brain Imaging
    36:17 The Importance of Brain Imaging Software
    39:07 Statistical Parametric Mapping Explained
    41:27 Functional Segregation and Integration
    42:36 Dynamic Causal Modeling and Connectivity
    43:00 Voxel-Based Morphometry (VBM)
    44:18 The Paradigm Shift in Cognitive Neuroscience
    49:43 The Free Energy Principle and Active Inference
    50:34 Unconscious Inference and Bayesian Belief
    58:53 Thermostats vs. Human Cognition
    01:06:44 Affordances and the Free Energy Principle
    01:20:02 Scale Invariance and the Free Energy Principle
    01:22:23 Entropy and Energy in Thermodynamics
    01:23:39 Understanding Sensory Entropy
    01:25:47 Maximizing Variational Entropy
    01:29:25 Fractals and Multiscale Patterns
    01:35:02 Hierarchies in the Brain
    01:46:40 Generative Models and Perspective
    01:52:46 Social Neuroscience and Group Dynamics
    01:57:40 The Importance of Listening and Empathy
    02:00:46 Reflections and New Year Resolutions

    History of the Future
    Karl Friston Google Scholar
    Active Inference Institute

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    2 hrs and 2 mins
  • Environment is Not in the Head: Why everyone is talking about 'affordances' with Harry Heft
    Dec 19 2024

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    A look into the ideas of ecological psychology with legendary Harry Heft. Known for his renowned contributions to environmental and ecological psychology, Heft discusses the concept of affordances, a term coined by JJ Gibson, and its application across various fields. Heft traces the intellectual lineage from William James to Gibson, emphasizing a relational rather than dualistic approach to understanding perception and action. The conversation spans affordances in cultural contexts, the significance of immediate experience, the importance of teaching and the dynamic relationship between humans and their environment.
    Video here.
    Show notes here.
    00:00 Introduction to Relational Thinking
    00:45 Affordances and Cultural Domain
    01:20 Navigating Without Maps
    01:42 Animacy and Historical Context
    02:09 Welcome and Guest Introduction
    02:54 Exploring Affordances with Harry Heft
    07:25 Upcoming Conversations and Reflections
    08:46 Harry Heft's Journey into Environmental Psychology
    12:38 Understanding Ecological Psychology
    21:08 Behaviorism and Perception
    37:54 Affordances in Design and Interaction
    40:59 The Power of Affordances in AI and Robotics
    42:54 Affordances in Cultural Contexts
    43:58 Wayfinding and Navigation: A Deeper Dive
    47:04 Cognitive Maps and Perception
    01:00:26 The Evolution of Gibson's Theories
    01:12:30 Teaching and Environmental Awareness
    01:17:30 Acts of Love in Teaching and Writing
    Harry's book on James and Gibson
    Affordances in the Body
    "Prof. Heft has been on the Denison faculty since 1976. His graduate training was in an interdisciplinary program concerning the relationship between psychological processes and the environment. At Denison, he has been a recipient of the Charles A. Brickman Award for Teaching Excellence. He has also been elected as a Fellow in both the American Psychological Association and the American Psychological Society. Dr. Heft serves on the Editorial Boards of the journals “Environment & Behavior” and “William James Studies,” and he is the Book Review Editor for the “Journal of Environmental Psychology.” He teaches courses in environmental psychology, history and systems of psychology, and cultural psychology.'

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    1 hr and 20 mins
  • Socrates of Neuroscience: Academic dissonance, unexpected paths & process with Paul Middlebrooks
    Dec 11 2024

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    Neuroscience, AI, and Philosophy with Paul from Brain Inspired
    Can we think about education (and age) differently? Was it worth it to give up academia, move into an RV and create a podcast?
    Can we think differently about computation and representation?

    Paul Middlebrooks is no gadfly but as you'll hear, the one thing he knows is that he does not know (as Plato quotes Socrates: "All I know is that I know nothing.") He quit academia and started a podcast and has since become an important voice to many of us through his questioning. #loveandphilosophy #neuroai #podcasting #neuroscience #brain #inspired Shownotes: www.loveandphilosophy.com

    Brain inspired just had its 200th episode ! And this is a celebration of it.
    Paul spent over 10 years as a neuroscientist studying visual decision-making in nonhuman primates. A few years as a technician, 4 years obtaining a PhD, and 6 years as a postdoctoral researcher. Then he left academia and he and his wife sold all their stuff, moved into an RV, and roamed around the country, ending up in Durango for a time. During that time, he also started Brain Inspired. Now Paul is a Special Faculty Research Associate in the Yttri Lab at Carnegie Mellon University, studying the wonders of neuroethology.

    00:00 Introduction and Greetings
    00:06 Starting the Brain Inspired Podcast
    00:43 AI and Neuroscience: A Changing Landscape
    00:59 Philosophical Perspectives on AI
    03:28 Challenges in Neuroscience Terminology
    04:11 Struggles with Scientific Paradigms
    12:30 Exploring Metacognition in Monkeys
    20:27 Transitioning from Academia to Podcasting
    23:45 Recording Single Neurons: A Phenomenological Insight
    32:56 The Motivation Behind the Podcast
    42:37 Selling Everything and Hitting the Road
    42:56 Starting an Online Business
    43:11 The Birth of Brain Inspired
    44:10 Struggles and Financial Realities
    45:03 Returning to Academia
    45:43 The Role of Podcasts in Science Communication
    49:01 Philosophy and Neuroscience
    56:35 The Importance of Models in Science
    01:12:20 The Human Side of Academia
    01:14:31 Love and Legacy
    01:20:38 Final Reflections
    Patricia Churchland Neurophilosophy
    Mark H. Bickhard: Mind as Process, Process Metaphysics
    Join #AndreaHiott and #PaulMiddlebrooks from the 'Brain Inspired' podcast. They discuss the evolution of neuroscience and AI from 2018 to 2024, personal journeys in academia, the influence of philosophical perspectives, and the nuances of love and consciousness. Paul shares insights on the challenges of balancing career ambitions with personal values and family life, and how his podcast has become a bridge for deeper learning and connection in the scientific community. This episode is a blend of professional insights and

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    1 hr and 28 mins
  • Paths of Power and Paradox with Minna Salami, author of Sensuous Knowledge
    Dec 4 2024

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    Minna Salami is a Nigerian-Finnish and Swedish feminist author, social critic and currently Program Chair at THE NEW INSTITUTE. She is the author of Can Feminism Be African? (forthcoming Harper Collins) and Sensuous Knowledge: A Black Feminist Approach for Everyone (Bloomsbury 2020) which has been translated into multiple languages. Minna is a leading voice of contemporary feminism, she has drawn over a million readers to her multiple award-winning blog MsAfropolitan.com.
    In this episode, Andrea Hiott has a profound conversation with author and philosopher Mina Salami about her influential book, 'Sensuous Knowledge.' Discussing themes from her book, such as multi-perspectival thinking, paradox, and different ways of understanding power, Mina shares how she integrates various disciplines and explores knowledge beyond a binary viewpoint. The conversation navigates into the relationship between love, meditation, and sensuous knowledge, and revisits Minna's personal journey across different cultures and identities. This enriching dialogue is a must-watch for anyone interested in expanding their understanding of epistemology and embracing more holistic, embodied ways of knowing that open beyond polarities.

    https://msafropolitan.com/
    https://communityphilosophy.substack.com/

    00:00 Introduction to Mina Salami and Her Work
    01:21 Understanding Paradox in Modern Society
    03:37 Exploring Sensuous Knowledge
    04:44 The Distinction Between Sensuous and Sensual
    31:24 The Concept of Double Consciousness
    44:33 Meditation and Sensuous Knowledge
    50:25 The Divine Nature of Poetry
    51:41 Childhood Experiences with Automatic Writing
    53:27 Struggles and Spiritual Interpretations
    55:05 Discovering Automatic Writing and Meditation
    01:00:02 The Concept of Power and Its Misinterpretations
    01:01:44 The Mountain Metaphor and Diverse Perspectives
    01:06:27 Language, Double Consciousness, and Feminism
    01:11:15 Reimagining Power and Sensuous Knowledge
    01:32:50 The Role of Love in Knowledge and Existence

    Join the Substack here: https://lovephilosophy.substack.com/
    Philosophical writings here: https://communityphilosophy.substack.com/
    Du Bois and Double Consciousness: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/double-consciousness/
    #perspectival #sensuous #knowledgeispower #loveandphilosophy #holdtheparadox #andreahiott #minnasalami

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    1 hr and 42 mins
  • All Those Yesterdays: a lifelong conversation with poet-philosopher John Koethe
    Nov 28 2024

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    Frank O'Hara, John Ashbery, Ludwig Wittgenstein, dualism, physics, and more.
    "John Koethe was born on December 25, 1945. He began writing poetry in 1964 during his undergraduate years at Princeton University and went on to receive a PhD in philosophy from Harvard University.

    Koethe’s Ninety-fifth Street (Harper Perennial, 2009) won the 2010 Lenore Marshall Prize from the Academy of American Poets. He has published numerous other books of poetry, including Cemeteries and Galaxies (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2025); Walking Backwards: Poems 1966–2016 (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018); The Swimmer (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2016); North Point North: New and Selected Poems (Harper Perennial, 2003), which was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize; The Constructor (Harper Perennial, 1999); Falling Water (Harper Perennial, 1997), which won the Kingsley Tufts Award; Domes (Columbia University Press, 1974), which won the Frank O’Hara Award for Poetry; and Blue Vents (Audit/Poetry, 1968)."

    https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/john-koethe
    https://poets.org/poet/john-koethe

    Exploring the Intersection of Poetry and Philosophy with John Koethe
    In this episode of 'Love and Philosophy,' host Andrea interviews renowned poet and philosopher John Koethe. They discuss the concept of the oscillating self as a bridge between dichotomies, particularly within the realms of poetry and philosophy. John shares his journey from being a young poet influenced by figures like John Ashbury and Frank O'Hara, to earning a PhD in philosophy and balancing both disciplines throughout his career. They explore the themes of self-conversation in poetry, the intersection of scientific and artistic pursuits, and the enduring sense of awe in consciousness. The conversation also touches on the emotional landscapes of Koethe's poetry, including themes of nostalgia and the sublime. The episode concludes with a reading from Koethe's book 'Falling Water.'

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    00:00 Introduction to John Koethe
    00:31 John Koethe's Background and Achievements
    01:06 Balancing Poetry and Philosophy
    03:45 Early Influences and Religious Upbringing
    06:31 Transition to Literature and Philosophy
    08:43 Discovering Modern Poetry
    12:52 Meeting Influential Poets
    21:23 Romanticism and Modernism in Poetry
    23:46 Philosophical Dualism and the Mind-Body Problem
    30:18 Modernism in Art, Literature, and Physics
    33:27 Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    34:19 Exploring Perspectives in Poetry
    35:43 Philosophical Influences and Oscillations
    41:02 Conversations with Influential Thinkers
    42:11 The Role of Conversation in Poetry
    46:26 Philosophy vs. Poetry: Different Constraints
    53:06 The Sublime and Self-Consciousness
    58:41 Architecture and the Passage of Time
    01:01:12 Concluding Thoughts and Future Works
    01:02:56 Poetry Reading: The Realm of Ends

    Happy Thanksgiving❤️

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    1 hr and 5 mins
  • The Real World and its Many Models with philosopher Michela Massimi
    Nov 21 2024

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    Exploring Perspectival Realism: Are there many paths to the right place?
    In this episode, Andrea talks with Michela Massimi, a philosopher renowned for her book 'Perspectival Realism.' They look at what these terms mean, discussing the relevance of perspectivism in the philosophy of science and its implications for understanding scientific models, realism, and pluralism. The conversation explores how different perspectives can coexist in scientific inquiry without leading to relativism, and the role of local and experiential knowledge in contributing to scientific understanding. Massimi also shares her personal journey into philosophy and science, the influence of community and historical context on her work, and inspirations of both physics and literature.

    Perspectival Realism, the book we discuss:
    Invisible Cities by Italio Calvino
    Garden of Forking Paths

    00:00 Introduction to Perspectival Realism
    01:02 Exploring Perspectival Realism in Philosophy of Science
    02:27 Quotes from Borges and Calvino
    06:43 Michela Massimi's Journey into Philosophy
    11:04 Combining Physics and Philosophy
    17:39 Pluralism and Realism in Science
    20:01 Situated Knowledge and Modeling Reality
    33:33 The Role of Models in Scientific Inference
    34:42 Stable Events and Realism in Science
    37:29 Natural Kinds and Anti-Essentialism
    41:57 Metaphysics of Reality: Stable Events, Robust Phenomena, and Natural Kinds
    50:32 The Importance of Historical and Multicultural Perspectives in Science
    57:14 Philosophy's Role in Addressing Structural and Systemic Issues
    01:06:59 Personal Reflections and the Interconnectedness of Life and Philosophy

    https://www.michelamassimi.com
    https://academic.oup.com/book/43074?login=false
    Natural Kinds: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/natural-kinds/
    Scientific Perspectivism https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/8471045/Massimi_2012_Scientific_perspectivism.pdf

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    1 hr and 14 mins