In the heart of the 19th-century, an ideology emerged that would forever change our understanding of society. Developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Marxism is a theory rooted in historical materialism. Marxism analyses the social and economic forces that shape society, arguing that social change is driven by class struggle.

In this struggle, the bourgeoisie, the capitalist class, exploits the proletariat, the working class, for their labour. Drawing on Hegel's philosophy, particularly his dialectical method, Marxism critiques capitalism's inherent inequalities. It advocates for wealth redistribution, challenging social inequality, exploitation, and oppression.

In politics, it promotes the idea of a dictatorship of the proletariat, where the working class holds political power. In culture, Marxism examines how ideology and social structures shape our beliefs and values.

Marxist ideas continue to influence political movements and academic discourse today, providing a framework for understanding and challenging societal structures.

Want to learn more about Marxism and its relevance today? Take a listen to my latest podcast episode entitled, Red Lens: A Fresh Perspective on the Intricacies of Marxism.

This episode was researched, written and voiced by Hannah Young.

Are you intrigued by the enigmatic nation of North Korea? From the mystique of the Kim dynasty to the lives of everyday citizens this podcast episode will give you the overview you need to begin understanding the clandestine DPRK.

Join me, Hannah Young as I examine the socio-economic conditions faced by the North Korean populace and the geopolitical implications of North Korea's nuclear programme, and how it shapes international relations.

This episode was researched, written and voiced by Hannah Young

Born out of the ashes of the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1990s, the Taliban emerged as a force promising stability. But their rule was marked by severe restrictions and human rights abuses, particularly against women and girls.

Despite their overthrow in 2001 in the aftermath of the 9/11 terror attacks on New York City and Washington D.C, the Taliban made a shocking comeback two decades later, seizing control of Afghanistan once again.

The world watched in disbelief. Nations scrambled to evacuate their citizens, and aid organisations warned of a looming humanitarian crisis.

Was it that unexpected though? Some analysts and experts highlighted intelligence failures that underestimated the Taliban's capabilities and overestimated the resilience of Afghan government forces. These failures certainly contributed to the surprise experienced by Western nations.

The Taliban takeover also raised questions about the effectiveness and success of the Western military intervention and nation-building efforts in Afghanistan over the past two decades. It led to critical reflections on the long-term impact of Western involvement in the country. The international community's response has been fraught with hesitation due to the group's notorious record of human rights abuses. Perhaps this has stymied a more dominant political or combatant reaction to the takeover of a country by a terrorist organisation.

No country has formally recognised the Taliban's rule and yet the terror group acts as the de facto government of Afghanistan. The future for Afghanistan remains uncertain. Will the Taliban uphold their promise of a more inclusive government? Or will history repeat its grim past?

You can join me for a simple explanation of this complex issue and join the conversation by contributing your thoughts.

This episode was researched, written and voiced by Hannah Young

Ever feel like politics is just a bunch of old people arguing? Well sometimes it is just that, but sometimes their arguments are driven by their political ideology.

But what's a political ideology? It's like the Instagram filter you use to see the world. Ideologies can help us understand, critique, and even change the social and political structures around us.

I’m Hannah Young, and I want to dispel the myth that politics is boring and difficult. You should care about politics, because as Pericles said, it cares about you.

But why should you care? Ideologies like conservatism, liberalism, and socialism shape the decisions of governments, political parties, and policymakers. Understanding them means you could make informed choices.

Populism is a political approach that seeks to disrupt the existing social order by mobilising the common people against elites. It can be seen as both a political doctrine and a style of politics, characterised by charismatic leaders who claim to represent the 'will of the people' against a corrupt or out-of-touch elite…but is it dangerous rhetoric or does it offer a voice to the voiceless?

This episode was researched, written, and voiced by Hannah Young.

Welcome to a brand new episode of the Hindsight Chronicles podcast.

Today, Hannah Young is taking a deep dive into the intriguing philosophy of perspectivism and its potential implications in the world of politics.

Have you ever wondered about the nature of truth? Is it absolute or is it subjective? Join Hannah as she explores the concept of perspectivism, a philosophy that challenges the idea of objective truth, suggesting that our understanding of the world is shaped by our unique perspectives.

Listen as Hannah unpacks how this philosophy, associated with the renowned German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, might be used to foster understanding and consensus in political discussions and debates.

But that's not all! This episode also delves into the potential pros and cons of adopting a perspectivist viewpoint in political scenarios. Could this be the key to more empathetic and effective political discourse? Or could it lead to more confusion and conflict?

So, if you're ready for a thought-provoking journey through philosophy, politics, and perspective, tune into the Hindsight Chronicles. Let's challenge our perceptions together.

This episode was researched, written, and produced by Hannah Young

In this episode of Hindsight Chronicles, Hannah Young delves into the alarming rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) use in terrorist activities. A swiftly escalating threat to national security, AI enables terrorist organisations to bolster their operations and carry out attacks with chilling efficiency. Join Hannah as she dissects the intricate ways these groups are harnessing advanced technologies to amplify their actions. She’ll also be discussing potential countermeasures to lessen the risks tied to this rapidly evolving menace. Tune in for an enlightening exploration of technology's dark side in the realm of terrorism.

This episode was researched, written and produced by Hannah Young