Episodes

  • Mathematics & Polling
    Oct 31 2024

    We in the United States are deep in the middle of a major national election, and over half of the world’s population also have elections in 2024. This is why Carry the Two is going to focus on the intersection of mathematics and democracy for our new season.

    In this, the sixth and final episode of our mathematics and democracy season, we dig into both how surveys and polls are conducted and how they are reported. For the former we are joined by David Dutwin Senior Vice President at NORC and Chief Scientist of Amerispeak and for the latter by Nathaniel Rakich Senior Editor and Senior Elections Analyst at FiveThirtyEight.

    Find our transcript here: Google Doc or .txt file

    Curious to learn more? Check out these additional links:

    David Dutwin

    NORC

    AmeriSpeak

    VoteCast

    Nathaniel Rakich

    FiveThirtyEight

    Follow more of IMSI’s work: www.IMSI.institute, (twitter) @IMSI_institute, (mastodon) https://sciencemastodon.com/@IMSI, (instagram) IMSI.institute

    Music by Blue Dot Sessions

    The Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation (IMSI) is funded by NSF grant DMS-1929348

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    44 mins
  • Political Numbers & Statistics
    Oct 23 2024

    We in the United States are deep in the middle of a major national election, and over half of the world’s population also have elections in 2024. This is why Carry the Two is going to focus on the intersection of mathematics and democracy for our new season.

    In this episode, the fifth episode of our mathematics and democracy season, we dig into political numbers and statistics. Helping Sam and Sadie do the digging is Professor Sir David Spiegelhalter, FRS, OBE, emeritus professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, former Professor for the Public Understanding of Risk at the University of Cambridge, past Chair of the Winton Centre for Risk and Evidence Communication, and current non-executive Director at the UK Statistics Authority. David discusses why it is so important to be a trustworthy communicator, the watchdog work the UK’s Office of Statistics Regulation is engaging in, and his personal manifesto for those who share political numbers and statistics.

    Find our transcript here: Google Doc or .txt file

    Curious to learn more? Check out these additional links:

    David Spiegelhalter

    UK Statistics Authority

    Art of Statistics

    Art of Uncertainty

    Follow more of IMSI’s work: www.IMSI.institute, (twitter) @IMSI_institute, (mastodon) https://sciencemastodon.com/@IMSI, (instagram) IMSI.institute

    Music by Blue Dot Sessions

    The Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation (IMSI) is funded by NSF grant DMS-1929348

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    33 mins
  • Mathematics & Political Geography
    Oct 17 2024

    In this episode, the fourth episode of our mathematics and democracy season, we dig into two stories about the intersection of political geography and mathematics. The first story comes from Ranthony Clark and is about her work with the Metric Geometry and Gerrymandering Group around identifying communities of interest, with a focus on her in Ohio alongside Care Ohio, the Ohio organizing collaborative, the Ohio Citizens Redistricting Commission, and the Kerwin Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity at Ohio State. The second story is about polling sites in cities, and the places in those cities that may not be covered as well as they should be. We hear from Mason Porter and Jiajie (Jerry) Luo, two members of the team, about how they used topological data analysis to find these holes in coverage.

    Find our transcript here: Google Doc or .txt file

    Curious to learn more? Check out these additional links:

    Ranthony Clark

    MGGG

    Districtr

    Mason Porter

    Jiajie (Jerry) Luo

    Persistent Homology for Resource Coverage: A Case Study of Access to Polling Sites Authors: Abigail Hickok, Benjamin Jarman, Michael Johnson, Jiajie Luo, Mason A. Porter

    Follow more of IMSI’s work: www.IMSI.institute, (twitter) @IMSI_institute, (mastodon) https://sciencemastodon.com/@IMSI, (instagram) IMSI.institute

    Music by Blue Dot Sessions

    The Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation (IMSI) is funded by NSF grant DMS-1929348

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    36 mins
  • Mathematics & Political Coalitions
    Oct 9 2024

    We in the United States are deep in the middle of a major national election, and over half of the world’s population also have elections in 2024. This is why Carry the Two is going to focus on the intersection of mathematics and democracy for our new season.

    In this, the third episode of our mathematics and democracy season, we speak to Andrea Mock, Gunnar Carlsson, Samin Aref, and Zachary Neal. We dig into what mathematics has to say about the stability of political coalitions, how mediators can make coalitions more stable, the ways in which Democrats and Republicans can be clustered together in the House of Representatives based on their votes, and the hidden third coalition of really successful legislators in the House that co-sponsorship data can illuminate.

    Find our transcript here: Google Doc or .txt file

    Curious to learn more? Check out these additional links:

    Political structures and the topology of simplicial complexes

    Andrea Mock & Ismar Volić

    Gunnar Carlsson

    The topology of politics: voting connectivity in the US House of Representatives

    Pek Yee Lum, Alan Lehmann, Gurjeet Singh, Tigran Ishkhanov, Gunnar Carlsson, & Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

    Samin Aref

    Zachary Neal

    Identifying hidden coalitions in the US House of Representatives by optimally partitioning signed networks based on generalized balance

    Samin Aref & Zachary Neal

    Follow more of IMSI’s work: www.IMSI.institute, (twitter) @IMSI_institute, (mastodon) https://sciencemastodon.com/@IMSI, (instagram) IMSI.institute

    Music by Blue Dot Sessions

    The Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation (IMSI) is funded by NSF grant DMS-1929348

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    30 mins
  • Mathematics & Representation
    Oct 2 2024

    We in the United States are deep in the middle of a major national election, and over half of the world’s population also have elections in 2024. This is why Carry the Two is going to focus on the intersection of mathematics and democracy for our new season.

    In this episode, the second episode of our mathematics and democracy season, we speak again with mathematician Ismar Volić of Wellesley College and Director of the Institute for Mathematics and Democracy and Theodore R. Johnson, a scholar of Black electoral politics, a military veteran, and a contributing columnist at The Washington Post. We dig into what mathematics has to say about how the USA apportions members of the House of Representatives to states, learn how a fight between Jefferson and Hamilton over rounding led to the first presidential veto, and discuss different techniques for reforming the Electoral College.

    Find our transcript here: Google Doc or .txt file

    Curious to learn more? Check out these additional links:

    Ismar Volić

    Making Democracy Count: How Mathematics Improves Voting, Electoral Maps, and Representation

    Institute for Mathematics and Democracy

    Theodore R. Johnson

    A Failing Grade for the Electoral College

    Follow more of IMSI’s work: www.IMSI.institute, (twitter) @IMSI_institute, (mastodon) https://sciencemastodon.com/@IMSI, (instagram) IMSI.institute

    Music by Blue Dot Sessions

    The Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation (IMSI) is funded by NSF grant DMS-1929348

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    34 mins
  • Mathematics and Voting
    Sep 25 2024

    IMSI is very proud to announce that Carry the Two is back and with a new co-host, IMSI’s new Director of Communications and Engagement Sam Hansen!

    We in the United States are deep in the middle of a major national election, and over half of the world’s population also have elections in 2024. This is why Carry the Two is going to focus on the intersection of mathematics and democracy for our new season.

    In this episode, the first episode of our mathematics and democracy season, we speak with mathematician Ismar Volić of Wellesley College and Director of the Institute for Mathematics and Democracy and Victoria Mooers, an economics PhD student at Columbia University. We discuss what mathematics has to say about our current plurality voting system, how switching to preference ranking votings systems could limit polarization and negative campaigning, and why too much delegation causes problems for those pushing for Liquid Democracy.

    Find our transcript here: Google Doc or .txt file

    Curious to learn more? Check out these additional links:

    Ismar Volić

    Making Democracy Count: How Mathematics Improves Voting, Electoral Maps, and Representation

    Institute for Mathematics and Democracy

    Victoria Mooers

    Liquid Democracy. Two Experiments on Delegation in Voting

    Follow more of IMSI’s work: www.IMSI.institute, (twitter) @IMSI_institute, (mastodon) https://sciencemastodon.com/@IMSI, (instagram) IMSI.institute

    Music by Blue Dot Sessions

    The Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation (IMSI) is funded by NSF grant DMS-1929348

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    53 mins
  • Carry the Two Farewell (for now)
    Sep 19 2023

    Find our transcript here: LINK

    Follow more of IMSI’s work: www.IMSI.institute, (twitter) @IMSI_institute, (mastodon) https://sciencemastodon.com/@IMSI, (instagram) IMSI.institute

    Follow Sadie Witkowski: https://www.sadiewit.com/, @SadieWit

    This episode was audio engineered by Tyler Damme.

    Music by Blue Dot Sessions.

    The Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation (IMSI) is funded by NSF grant DMS-1929348.

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    6 mins
  • Caitlin Parrish and Allyson Ettinger on AI & the WGA Strike
    Sep 5 2023

    In this classic episode, we explore how GPT-3, a free online natural language processing artificial intelligence by Open AI, does and doesn’t work. Make sure to stick around until the end for an update on how AI is a core demand between the Writers Guild of America and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers.

    GPT-3 takes advantage of a whole new method of artificial intelligence research, called neural nets, to create plays, write code, and even roleplay as a historical figure. But what are the limitations to this kind of AI? University of Chicago professor Allyson Ettinger walks us through how GPT-3 manages to sound so human and where and how it fails in interesting ways.

    Find our transcript here: LINK

    Curious to learn more? Check out these additional links:

    When GPT-3 accidentally lies: https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/11/18/1063487/meta-large-language-model-ai-only-survived-three-days-gpt-3-science/

    Microsoft’s chatbot that went racist: https://www.theverge.com/2016/3/24/11297050/tay-microsoft-chatbot-racist

    Is GPT-3 a replacement or tool for journalists: https://contently.net/2022/12/15/trends/chatgpt/

    Entertainment Community Fund: https://entertainmentcommunity.org/

    Science and Entertainment Exchange: http://scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/

    AO3 and data scraping: https://www.transformativeworks.org/ai-and-data-scraping-on-the-archive/

    Follow more of IMSI’s work: www.IMSI.institute, (twitter) @IMSI_institute, (mastodon) https://sciencemastodon.com/@IMSI, (instagram) IMSI.institute

    Follow Caitlin Parrish: @caitcrime

    Follow Allyson Ettinger: https://allenai.org/team, @AllysonEttinger

    This episode was audio engineered by Tyler Damme.

    Music by Blue Dot Sessions.

    The Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation (IMSI) is funded by NSF grant DMS-1929348.

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    40 mins