Many owners can’t believe that their dog is in pain when it leaps in excitement before a walk or is desperate to chase a ball. Kathy Murphy joins Hannah Capon to explain what is happening in a dog’s brain before and during exercise. Chemicals are released, even in anticipation of exercise, that act to suppress pain signals and provide mood-enhancement and motivation. This means that the dog doesn’t listen to its own body and carries on doing activities that are jeopardising joint structures and soft tissue. Kathy provides a fascinating explanation of how dogs can get addicted to activities such as ball-chasing and suggests ways to modify this without causing distress. She recommends that dogs are encouraged and helped to maintain their sensory integration through scentwork and enrichment. (October 2020 FULL VIDEO: You can find the full video in the Member Zone https://caninearthritis.co.uk/member-zone)

Guest info:

Kathy Murphy qualified as a veterinary surgeon from the Royal Veterinary College in 1999. After spending several years in mixed practice she moved to the University of Oxford where she completed two specialised clinical qualifications and was awarded a Wellcome Trust Fellowship for her PhD in behavioural neuroscience. She is the director of the Comparative Biology Centre and recently started Barking Brains (https://www.facebook.com/neuroscienceisawesome/) a project which aims to share information about neuroscience with trainers, behaviourists and interested dog owners.

Key takehomes:

1. Exercise releases natural painkillers: Chemicals like endorphins and endocannabinoids can mask pain during exercise, making dogs less likely to listen to internal signals that tell them to stop the activity.

2. Pain perception is complex: Pain is processed at multiple levels and is influenced by emotional state, past experiences, and external context.

3. Exercise must be carefully managed: Over-exercise can worsen chronic pain conditions like arthritis, even if dogs don’t show immediate signs of discomfort.

4. Motivation can overshadow pain: Dogs may continue activities despite being in pain because of the positive feelings exercise generates.

5. Alternative approaches: Mental stimulation and controlled exercise can provide the benefits of exercise without worsening physical pain.

6. Dogs don’t catastrophize pain: Unlike humans, dogs live in the moment and don’t anticipate future pain, which can delay behavioral signs of discomfort.

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Have questions send them to: info@caninearthritis.co.uk

Stay tuned to learn how early detection can make a significant difference in managing OA in younger dogs.

Breakthrough pain – what is it and should we be worried about it? The simple answer is yes.

There is little in the literature regarding how prevalent it is in dogs, but in humans 16-95% of persistent pain conditions experience breakthrough pain which is severe or even excruciating, rapid in onset and can disable the patient. In this two-part live, Hannah and Gwen chat about breakthrough pain, starting with the three recognised subtypes in human literature: Incident, idiopathic and end of dose failure.

(September 2021 FULL VIDEO: You can find the full video in the Member Zone https://caninearthritis.co.uk/member-zone)

Guest info:

Gwen Covey-Crump qualified from the Royal Veterinary College in 2001 and worked in small animal practice before completing a residency in Veterinary Anaesthesia at the University of Bristol in 2004. She later joined the Queen's Veterinary Hospital at the University of Cambridge and returned to Bristol Vet School in 2009 as the lead Clinical Anaesthetist for Langford Veterinary Services. Gwen earned her European Diploma in Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia in 2012 and now specializes in chronic pain management at Langford Vets, focusing on pharmacological therapies, environmental impacts on pain, and the connection between pain and behavior.

Key Takeaways:

1. Breakthrough Pain is Serious: It's a significant concern, often severe and rapid in onset, making it potentially disabling for patients, including dogs. Breakthrough pain, also known as acute flares, is a common but often overlooked aspect of osteoarthritis (OA) management in dogs, requiring better owner education.

2. Incident Pain: This subtype occurs due to trauma from activities like inappropriate exercise, highlighting the need for modified lifestyles and environments.

3. Idiopathic Pain: Diagnosed when no clear cause is found after excluding other conditions, stressing the importance of thorough reassessment when breakthrough pain is suspected.

4. End of Dose Failure: Occurs when pain relief isn't sustained due to incorrect dosing, underscoring the need for proper education on pain management and dosing. Proper dosing and timing of medications like gabapentin are crucial in managing chronic pain and preventing breakthrough pain in dogs.

5. Proactive Management: Understanding and identifying triggers for acute pain episodes, such as certain activities or dosing issues, can help prevent these painful flares. Adjusting the dog’s environment, like adding more rugs, can be as important as medication in managing pain and preventing flares.

6. Owner Vigilance: Pet owners need to be proactive and reflective, linking recent activities to pain episodes, as dogs won’t necessarily connect the two themselves.

Have a look at our FREE DOWNLOADS and find documents like the BAD DAY/GOOD DAY DIARY - https://caninearthritis.co.uk/how-cam-can-help/downloads/

and also check out our ACUTE FLARE KITS that are for free in our Member Zone (available at only £35 per year - increased September 2024) and other helpful tools - https://caninearthritis.co.uk/how-cam-can-help/tools/

CAM is a self funded and self motivated initiative to improve the lives of dogs and their owners. If you feel that you would like to donate and support CAM to continue providing free education please do so here: https://www.justgiving.com/crowdfunding/camhelp

Learn more about CAM:

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CAMarthritis

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/canine_arthritis

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/CanineArthritisManagement

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/canine-arthritis-management-ltd

Learn more about CARE:

https://caninearthritis.org

Have questions send them to: info@caninearthritis.co.uk

Stay tuned to learn how early detection can make a significant difference in managing OA in younger dogs.