Beyond Berlin

By: European Stories from Berlin to Beyond.
  • Summary

  • Beyond Berlin brings you stories big and small that start in Berlin and look eastwards to where the heart of the continent beats and its future is shaped. A journey through history, personal memories, books and stories that embody the spirit of a Europe that has much to tell of its past, but also much to build for its future.

    beyondberlin.substack.com
    Valentina Giannella
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Episodes
  • Small lexicon of the German government crisis.
    Nov 21 2024

    Germany is facing a government crisis, which, for them, is a rare event: on that has the country on edge. In this episode, we delve into the key German terms and phrases that are dominating the political discourse and shaping public opinion. From "Scholzomat" to "GroKo" and "Zeitenwende", we explore the nuances of these words and what they reveal about the current state of German politics.

    ● Key Moments and key words in the Episode:

    The significance of a government crisis in Germany: Unlike countries like Italy or France, where government crises are more frequent, in Germany they are epochal events that mark generational shifts and redefine the political landscape.

    The evolution of Olaf Scholz: From the robotic "Scholzomat" to the aggressive "Scholzinator", we analyze the Chancellor's changing persona and its impact on public perception.

    "Sofortismus" and the game of roles between those who want immediate elections and those who hide behind real issues, but also excuses, to buy time

    "Die Vertrauensfrage" and the historical echoes of the Weimar Republic: We examine the intricacies of the vote of confidence and how Germany's constitutional framework is designed to prevent the instability that led to the collapse of the Weimar Republic.

    The "lame Kanzler" and the erosion of authority: The podcast explores how the Constitutional Court's ruling against the government has weakened Scholz's position and led to a sense of political paralysis.

    The "K-Frage" and the search for the next Chancellor: With the SPD struggling to maintain its position, the question of who will be the next chancellor candidate is a central theme in the election campaign.

    The looming "GroKo" and the "Merkel-Lücke": The possibility of a Grand Coalition and the void left by Angela Merkel are analyzed as potential outcomes of the crisis.

    "Grün-Bashing" and the scapegoating of the Greens: The podcast discusses how the Greens have become the target of blame for various societal anxieties and insecurities.

    The "Friedenskanzler" and the turning away from "Zeitenwende": We examine Scholz's attempts to portray himself as a peacemaker and the implications this has for Germany's stance on the war in Ukraine.

    ● Music credits

    Royalty Free Music and Sound Effects Libraries, plus the music by Serge Pavkin, fully licensed.



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    29 mins
  • "You shall fly, dove of peace; Tell everyone here, that we never want war again: We want peace."
    Nov 3 2024

    In this episode, we explore the complicated relationship between East Germany (GDR) and its proclaimed commitment to peace. The GDR built an entire national identity around the idea of peace, embodied in the figure of the dove, which appeared in murals, posters, and even songs taught to children. Yet, this commitment came with profound contradictions, as the GDR actively supported militarization, armed foreign states, and repressed domestic pacifism, all while promoting itself as a “State of Peace.”

    In today’s world, peace is again a political buzzword, but the freedom and justice necessary for true peace are often missing from the conversation. This episode traces how similar messages of peace in the GDR served as instruments for propaganda and control, setting a chilling precedent in Cold War-era politics and offering a lesson on the enduring power of symbols.

    ● Key Moments in the Episode:

    Peace on 2024 Election Posters in Germany – How political parties across the spectrum, from the SPD to the AfD, are employing "peace" as a slogan, each with its own twist.

    A Brief History of the Peace Dove in the GDR – From Picasso’s lithograph to East German propaganda, the dove became a central image in the GDR’s narrative of peace, used both in Berlin’s public art and educational songs like the one by Erika Schirmer.

    The GDR as a 'Friedensstaat' (State of Peace) – Examining the GDR’s ideological positioning as a peace state under Marxist principles and its tension with Western capitalist “imperialism.”

    Militarization in the Name of Peace – How militarization permeated the GDR society, from youth indoctrination to the National People's Army (NVA), and culminated in mandatory military service and arms exports.

    Arms Exports and Foreign Military Presence – The GDR’s paradoxical role as an arms dealer and military advisor, with involvement across Africa, the Middle East, and other regions, all in the name of supporting "peaceful" socialist allies.

    Pacifist Movement in West Germany and GDR's Influence – How the GDR and USSR exploited West German pacifism to counter NATO while suppressing East German peace activists who challenged militarization at home.

    The Legacy of Peace in Germany Today – Reflection on how the GDR’s legacy of “peace” still influences contemporary Germany’s political landscape and public memory, especially in East Germany.

    ● Bookshelf

    * Wolfgang Klietz, Waffenhändler in Uniform (Arms dealer in uniform), 2024

    * Thomas Großbölting, Friedensstaat, Leseland, Sportnation? DDR-Legenden auf dem Prüfstand (Peace state, reading country, sporting nation? GDR legends put to the test), 2013

    * Klaus Storkmann, Geheime Solidarität - Militärbeziehungen und Militärhilfen der DDR in die "Dritte Welt (Secret solidarity - military relations and military aid from the GDR to the ‘Third World), 2012

    * MDR Online Dossier: Geheime Kriege der DDR (Secret wars of the GDR), free to read, German

    * DDR Museum online, Die riedenstaube (The dove of peace), free to read, German

    ● Music credits

    In addition to the Royalty Free Music and Sound Effects Libraries, here you will find some seconds of the "Kleine weiße Friedenstaube" song by Erika Schirmer, which I embed here and partially reproduce in the podcast - performed by the DDR Children's Choir "Walter Ulbricht" of the Dresden Instrumental Group under the direction of Manfred Winter - for historical documentation (not commercial purpose).



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    29 mins
  • The Humboldt Forum: Berlin’s Palace of Paradoxes.
    Oct 18 2024

    This episode explores the complex history and controversies surrounding Berlin's Humboldt Forum. We begin with an introduction to Berlin's layered history and the Humboldt Forum as a controversial landmark, highlighting the clash between its neo-baroque exterior and modern interior. The narrative then delves into the architectural journey of the site, discussing the Humboldt Forum's predecessors: the Berlin City Palace and the Palace of the Republic.

    We examine the series of demolitions and reconstructions that have taken place, from the Berlin City Palace's 15th-century origins to its WWII destruction, and the subsequent rise and fall of the Palace of the Republic as an emblem of East German identity. The episode also covers the contentious debate over preserving or demolishing the Palace of the Republic.

    The cultural significance of the Palace of the Republic in East German society is explored, including its role as a venue for diverse events ranging from concerts to political assemblies. We discuss the pivotal role of music in 1980s West and East Germany, and how the Palace became a stage for international music stars.

    The narrative then shifts to the Palace's involvement in the events leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall, including the GDR's 40th anniversary protests, Gorbachev's visit, and the historic vote for reunification within the Palace of the Republic.

    The episode concludes by examining the Palace's final years, including the discovery of asbestos contamination, its temporary repurposing for cultural events, and ultimate demolition. We then explore the Humboldt Forum's construction and its current role as a reflection of Germany's ongoing reconciliation with its colonial past, the controversy surrounding its funding, and its evolving place in Berlin's cultural landscape.

    Links & Resources

    ● Humboldt Forum Website: https://www.humboldtforum.org/en/

    ● Exhibition "Blown Away: The Palace of the Republic" https://www.humboldtforum.org/en/programm/laufzeitangebot/exhibition/hin-und-weg-der-palast-der-republik-ist-gegenwart-119504/

    ● Dirk Oschmann's book "Der Osten: eine westdeutsche Erfindung" https://www.ullstein.de/werke/der-osten-eine-westdeutsche-erfindung/hardcover/9783550202346

    Music Credits

    ● For background music and SFX: Pixabay

    ● For national and international hymns: public domain



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    41 mins

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