Bernardo Kastrup is a metaphysical idealist, arguing that universal phenomenal consciousness is all there ultimately is. He holds a Ph.D. in computer engineering and another in philosophy. Bernardo is also the executive director of the Essentia Foundation.

Bernardo's website: https://www.bernardokastrup.com/

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Video episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iaCij4vXwpA

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Timestamps:

0:00 Intro
2:42 Bernardo’s metaphysics
4:15 What does it mean for something to be a transpersonal mental process
10:11 What is it like to be nature at large?
12:20 Is the consciousness that underlies the inanimate universe like dust or completely unified?
16:55 How is it that mind at large fragments into particular beings?
22:40 How can we remember our original state if it's formless/contentless?
28:39 What is it like to be the field when it’s completely at rest?
32:17 Is there formless or contentless consciousness?
39:25 The great void state
43:13 Being and seeing god
45:40 Knowledge without intermediation of a mental model
48:03 The role and place of introspection
52:38 Physicalism robs us of meaning as the entities outside of us are their own ends
56:58 Is there a necessary relationship between truth and freedom from suffering
59:28 What it means to be set free
1:08:50 There is freedom is seeing what you think you are doesn’t exist
1:10:22 Surrender and defeat
1:19:16 Embracing duality and the western background
1:35:40 The importance of suffering
1:47:05 The maturation of religion
1:52:45 A spontaneous unfolding can still follow a telos
1:56:50 The telos of universal mind
2:01:43 Innocence, evil, and the asymmetry between truth and illusion
2:12:06 The spirit of our technology and artificial consciousness
2:20:05 The binding problem of consciousness and substrate independence
2:50:30 Testing for consciousness in machines
3:07:35 AGI timelines
3:11:07 Imbuing machines with values
3:08:10 Clarifying intuition pumps for idealism
3:18:45 Outro