Charles Hazlitt Upham: Twice Decorated for Valor

In this episode of the Militia Historia Podcast, we explore the extraordinary life and heroic actions of Captain Charles Hazlitt Upham, the only combat soldier in the history of the British Commonwealth to be awarded the Victoria Cross twice during World War II.

Episode Highlights:

1. Early Life and Character:

- Born in 1908 in Christchurch, New Zealand

- Background as a farm valuer and his reputation for integrity and hard work

- Enlistment in the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force in 1939

2. First Victoria Cross:

- Awarded for actions in Crete and the Western Desert, May-July 1941

- Detailed accounts of his heroic deeds, including destroying multiple enemy posts and rescuing wounded comrades under fire

3. Second Victoria Cross:

- Earned during the First Battle of Ruweisat Ridge, Western Desert, July 1942

- Description of his incredible feats, such as leading his company through enemy lines despite being wounded

4. Prisoner of War:

- Capture after the Ruweisat Ridge battle

- Multiple escape attempts, including a nearly successful one from Italy to Switzerland

- Transfer to the high-security camp Oflag IV-C (Colditz Castle) due to his reputation as a security risk

5. Post-War Life:

- Reluctance to accept public acclaim

- Return to farming in New Zealand

- Involvement in veteran welfare and community service

6. Legacy and Impact:

- Analysis of Upham's leadership style and its effectiveness in combat

- Discussion of how his actions exemplify the ANZAC spirit

- Lasting influence on New Zealand's military history and national identity

This episode provides a look at Upham's life, exploring how his upbringing and personal values translated into extraordinary courage on the battlefield. We examine the circumstances of his two Victoria Cross awards, offering listeners an insight into his heroic actions and the challenges he faced.

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Thanks for listening!

Series Music:

Written By Benjamin Sturley

Performed By Salon Dijon

Produced By Salon Dijon

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