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The Wisdom of the Desert with Nicholas Buxton
- Narrated by: Nicholas Buxton
- Length: 4 hrs and 56 mins
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Summary
The course begins by looking at the origins of Christian monasticism during the third century CE, when thousands of men and women renounced the world and withdrew to the deserts of Egypt, Syria, and Palestine to seek God in a life of solitude and prayer. What inspired them to do this? What were they trying to achieve? In seeking answers to these questions, we will examine the lives and sayings of the so-called "desert fathers", with a particular emphasis on the theological writings of Evagrius of Pontus (c. 345-399).
Evagrius was described as being one "skilled in the discernment of spirits". In his ascetical treatises, he elaborates a detailed programme for aspirants to the holy life comprising a foundation of stillness (hesychia), the cultivation of equanimity (apatheia), and, ultimately, unitive knowledge of the divine reality (gnosis). Particular attention will be given to his psycho-spiritual taxonomy of the "eight thoughts" and the practice of contemplative prayer, as expounded in texts, such as the Foundations, Praktikos, Eight Thoughts, and On Prayer.
- Session One - Monks of the Desert: Historical origins of Christian monasticism; the story of the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness; St Antony, the "first monk"; fleeing the world to face the self; life in the desert; Pachomius and the beginnings of institutional monasticism
- Session Two - The Ascetic Rationale: The theology of Origen of Alexandria; principles of monastic asceticism; the importance of humility and purity of heart; Evagrius of Pontus, theologian of the desert; stages on the path of spiritual progress; the cultivation of apatheia (equanimity)
- Session Three - The Eight Thoughts: On the subject of demons; the eight categories of obsessive thoughts: gluttony, lust, avarice, sadness, anger, acedia, vanity, and pride; the practice of the discernment of thoughts
- Session Four - On Prayer: Types of prayer in the Christian tradition; prayer in the Bible and the teachings of Jesus; the nature of the mind; the notion of "pure prayer" in Evagrius; the legacy of the Desert Fathers
The Reverend Dr Nicholas Buxton is a Church of England priest in the Northeast of England and a founder of Just Meditation. He has a PhD in Buddhist philosophy from the University of Cambridge and is an experienced meditation teacher and retreat leader. Publications include The Wilderness Within: Meditation and Modern Life (Canterbury Press, 2014) and Tantalus and the Pelican: Exploring Monastic Spirituality Today (Continuum, 2009).
What listeners say about The Wisdom of the Desert with Nicholas Buxton
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- Thamesis
- 12-06-22
The most comprehensive and practical book on the Desert Fathers.
I think this is the most comprehensive and practical book on the Desert Fathers. The description of the Fathers’ practices is easily the most fascinating and helpful I have encountered. The author narrates the book and his friendly and gentle tone adds to the enjoyment of this really exceptional work.
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- Clive Smart
- 08-07-21
deep, inspiring and excellently read by the author
Loved this and listened to in 2 or 3 sessions! A good sign. Crystal clear reader and content.
A great insight into the early church fathers eg the desert fathers particularly focussing on Evagrius Ponticus and Cassian though others too get a mention and some treatment eg Benedict of Nursia, Brother Lawrence and the classic Eastern guys.
A really good book for getting the vibe of deeper ancient prayer. The western way of meditation emphasised mental prayer as a door into contemplative prayer. In the east the desert fathers emphasized more short prayers, leading into "pure prayer" : transcending all forms and words. It is this latter the author focuses on. That's great and it has its place in the body of Christ. The eastern orthodox monks I know are all on this plane and they are beautiful people. This book will help you know about this pursuit of pure prayer and union with God in the ancient Church. The other is on a theoretical level more than a practical one in my opinion, but he is certainly no dry academic waffle bag either! (Theology has plenty of these types particularly in the west!) Some of his parallels that he draws to other religions reveals the academic, psychological and relativistic mindset proper to our sorry age in Christianity. However he does not labour or force these relativisms on us, just mentions them in passing! Good. I'm not looking for religious blended soup. But Ancient Christianity at its source. These lectures have plenty of that.
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2 people found this helpful